Conditional Statements

1. if Statement: Executes code if a condition is true.

   • Example: if x > 5: print('x is greater than 5')

2. else Statement: Executes code if the preceding condition is false.

   • Example: if x > 5: print('x is greater than 5') else: print('x is 5 or less')

3. elif Statement: Adds additional conditions to check.

   • Example: if x > 5: print('x is greater than 5') elif x == 5: print('x is 5') else: print('x is less than 5')

4. Nested Conditionals: Conditionals inside other conditionals.

   • Example: if x > 5: if y > 10: print('Both conditions met')